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Treatments & Therapies

Using SPRAVATO® Alongside Antidepressants in Tyler, TX

Most SPRAVATO® patients continue their current antidepressant — esketamine and oral antidepressants work through different mechanisms that complement each other.

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the providers of East Texas Psychiatry
Last reviewed June 2026 · Updated June 2026 · 7 min read · Reviewed for clinical accuracy
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Quick Answer

SPRAVATO® (esketamine) is commonly prescribed alongside an oral antidepressant rather than as a replacement. Clinical trials for SPRAVATO® in treatment-resistant depression included patients taking a background antidepressant. East Texas Psychiatry evaluates your current medications before and throughout SPRAVATO® treatment to ensure the combination is safe and appropriate.

01Why SPRAVATO® Is Used With, Not Instead of, Antidepressants

When SPRAVATO® was evaluated in pivotal clinical trials, it was not tested as monotherapy — it was studied in combination with an oral antidepressant. Specifically, the pivotal TRD trial (TRANSFORM-2) compared SPRAVATO® plus a newly initiated oral antidepressant versus placebo nasal spray plus a newly initiated oral antidepressant. The superior outcomes in the SPRAVATO® group were achieved in the context of combination treatment.

This design reflects how SPRAVATO® is intended to work clinically. Esketamine acts through NMDA receptor modulation — a rapid but potentially transient mechanism. Oral antidepressants act through monoamine systems — a slower but potentially more durable mechanism. The combination targets both pathways, with esketamine providing faster onset and potentially amplifying the neuroplastic changes that oral antidepressants support.

Continuing your current oral antidepressant during SPRAVATO® treatment is therefore not just permitted — it is clinically appropriate for most patients. Stopping your antidepressant when starting SPRAVATO® could remove a treatment component that, while not fully effective alone, may be contributing meaningfully to your overall clinical state and to the durability of any SPRAVATO® response.

Your provider will assess your specific medication situation during the initial evaluation and make a recommendation specific to your history.

NMDA Receptor Modulation — SPRAVATO®'s primary mechanism of action — blocking N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptors to trigger rapid synaptogenesis in mood-regulating brain regions. This mechanism is distinct from the monoamine reuptake inhibition used by SSRIs and SNRIs.

02Which Antidepressants Are Commonly Used Alongside SPRAVATO®?

Most oral antidepressants can be used alongside SPRAVATO® — the combination is standard clinical practice. The antidepressants most commonly continued during SPRAVATO® treatment include SSRIs (sertraline, escitalopram, fluoxetine, paroxetine), SNRIs (duloxetine, venlafaxine, desvenlafaxine), bupropion (Wellbutrin), and mirtazapine.

Antidepressants with more complex drug interaction profiles or that affect systems that esketamine also affects warrant more careful review. TCAs (tricyclic antidepressants) and MAOIs have more significant interaction potential and may require more careful assessment.

If you are on an antidepressant that has not been effective and your provider believes switching to a different antidepressant alongside SPRAVATO® may improve your overall response, they may recommend initiating the switch at the time you start SPRAVATO® — this is consistent with the TRANSFORM-2 trial design, where a new antidepressant was started at the same time as esketamine.

The specific antidepressant decisions are individualized based on your history, tolerability, and the clinical assessment of your provider. Our evaluation takes a comprehensive look at your medication history before making any recommendations.

SPRAVATO® + Antidepressant Combination — Key Facts
QuestionWhat to know
Should I stop my current antidepressant?Usually no — continuation is standard unless there is a specific clinical reason to switch.
Was SPRAVATO® tested with antidepressants?Yes — pivotal TRD trials included a background oral antidepressant.
Can any antidepressant be combined?Most can; TCAs, MAOIs, and CNS depressants warrant more careful review.
Who reviews the combination?Your East Texas Psychiatry provider at your initial evaluation and throughout treatment.
What if my current antidepressant isn't optimal?Your provider may recommend adjusting or switching alongside starting SPRAVATO®.
Is combination treatment covered by insurance?SPRAVATO® sessions and medication management are typically covered separately under your plan.

03Drug Interactions to Discuss With Your Provider

While most antidepressants can be used safely alongside SPRAVATO®, some specific medication combinations warrant explicit discussion during your evaluation.

CNS depressants: Benzodiazepines, sleep aids, and other CNS depressants can potentiate esketamine's sedative effects, increasing the risk of excessive sedation during the monitoring period. Your provider will assess whether any concurrent CNS depressant use warrants adjustment.

MAOIs: Monoamine oxidase inhibitors have complex interactions with many psychiatric medications. If you are currently on an MAOI or have recently discontinued one, this is an important part of your medication review.

Stimulants: Medications that increase blood pressure (including some stimulants and certain decongestants) can compound esketamine's cardiovascular effects. Concurrent stimulant use is reviewed during your evaluation.

The most important action is full disclosure: bring a complete list of everything you take — prescription, over-the-counter, and supplements — to your initial evaluation. Incomplete medication disclosure is the primary source of missed interactions.

04How East Texas Psychiatry Manages Combination Treatment

Combination medication management requires systematic oversight — not just a single assessment at the start of treatment but ongoing monitoring across the full treatment course.

At your initial evaluation, we review your complete current medication list for interaction potential, therapeutic duplications, and whether adjustments to your oral antidepressant regimen before or during SPRAVATO® are warranted.

During induction, we monitor how you are tolerating the combination — both the acute effects during sessions and the overall effect on your depression between sessions. If the combination produces unexpected side effects or if your clinical picture suggests that a medication adjustment would support your response, we make that adjustment.

After induction, as you transition to maintenance SPRAVATO® and potentially a longer-term antidepressant regimen, we continue to evaluate whether your oral antidepressant continues to be appropriate and whether dose adjustments, switches, or discontinuation are warranted as your clinical status evolves.

We accept Aetna, Ambetter, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna/Evernorth, Medicare, Optum, UnitedHealthcare, and UMR.

PROBLEM

The challenge

Stopping your current antidepressant when starting SPRAVATO® may remove a treatment component that is contributing meaningfully to your baseline — a clinical risk without clear benefit.

SOLUTION

Our approach

East Texas Psychiatry evaluates your full medication regimen at the start of SPRAVATO® treatment and monitors the combination throughout induction and maintenance.

RESOLUTION

The outcome

SPRAVATO® was studied in clinical trials alongside oral antidepressants — combination treatment is not a workaround but the clinically validated approach.

Take the first step

Help starts with one conversation — most new patients are seen within a week.

05Long-Term Medication Planning After SPRAVATO®

What happens to your antidepressant regimen in the long term — after SPRAVATO® induction and potentially after discontinuing SPRAVATO® maintenance — is a question worth thinking about from the beginning of treatment.

Patients who achieve durable remission on SPRAVATO® maintenance and eventually taper off esketamine will need to assess whether their oral antidepressant alone is sufficient to maintain that remission, whether it needs to be adjusted, or whether a longer-term antidepressant strategy is warranted.

Patients who achieve remission and continue SPRAVATO® maintenance long-term will need their oral antidepressant periodically reassessed — as their clinical status evolves, the medication that was appropriate at the start of treatment may not be the optimal choice long-term.

These are not decisions made at the start of treatment — but they are part of the ongoing care relationship that East Texas Psychiatry provides. We do not treat SPRAVATO® as a standalone procedure; we treat it as one component of a comprehensive, evolving psychiatric care plan.

ProvidersYour Care Team in Tyler

James Baughman & Antonio Brigham, PMHNP-BC

  • James Baughman, PMHNP-BC — co-founder, U.S. Navy veteran, 35+ years of combined clinical experience in psychiatric care.
  • Antonio Brigham, PMHNP-BC — co-founder, dual board-certified, holistic approach integrating medication management and evidence-based therapy.
  • Karen A. English, PMHNP-BC — child and adolescent psychiatry specialist, serving younger patients and their families under the same roof.
  • Together, they have built a practice where board-certified expertise, unhurried evaluations, and coordinated care are the standard — not the exception.

Every provider at East Texas Psychiatry holds board certification in psychiatric-mental health nursing (PMHNP-BC). Care is delivered at our Tyler clinic or by secure telepsychiatry anywhere in Texas. Our team accepts most major insurance plans, including Medicare, Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna/Evernorth, Optum, UnitedHealthcare, UMR, and Ambetter.

06Starting SPRAVATO® Combination Treatment in Tyler

If you are currently on an antidepressant and are considering SPRAVATO®, the first step is an evaluation that reviews your current regimen in the context of your full treatment history and clinical picture.

Call (430) 288-5800 or use the Schedule button to request a same-week consultation. Our evaluation is comprehensive — 60 to 90 minutes with a board-certified PMHNP — and produces a clear treatment plan that addresses your current medications, SPRAVATO® candidacy, and what combination treatment would look like for your specific situation.

This page is educational and is not a substitute for personalized medical advice. If you or someone you know may be in danger, call 911. To reach crisis counselors any time, call or text 988.

East Texas Psychiatry and Counseling — Tyler, TX

Bottom Line

Most SPRAVATO® patients continue their oral antidepressant — the combination is standard, clinically validated, and managed carefully by our team. East Texas Psychiatry offers same-week consultations in Tyler, TX. Call (430) 288-5800.

We accept Medicare, Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna/Evernorth, Optum, UHC, UMR, and Ambetter. Prior authorization managed by our team — you focus on care. Call (430) 288-5800 or schedule online.

We accept Medicare, Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna/Evernorth, Optum, UnitedHealthcare, UMR, and Ambetter. Our team handles prior authorization — you focus on care. Visit us at 100 Independence Pl, Suite 405, Tyler, TX 75703, or call (430) 288-5800 or schedule online.

LocationFind Us in Tyler, TX

East Texas Psychiatry and Counseling serves Tyler and the surrounding East Texas region from our clinic at 100 Independence Pl, Suite 405, Tyler, TX 75703. Secure telepsychiatry is available for patients anywhere in Texas — same provider, same thoroughness, from wherever you are.

To schedule a new patient evaluation or ask about your insurance benefits, call (430) 288-5800 or submit a request online. Our intake team verifies your coverage before your first visit so there are no surprises. We accept Medicare, Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna/Evernorth, Optum, UHC, UMR, and Ambetter, and self-pay options are available.

Whether your concern is treatment-resistant depression, anxiety, ADHD, or another psychiatric condition, we offer a 90-minute initial evaluation and a plan built collaboratively — not handed to you. Most new patients are seen within a week.

How We Reviewed This Page

This page was written for East Texas Psychiatry and Counseling and reviewed by our board-certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioners for clinical accuracy. It draws on guidance from primary sources such as the National Institute of Mental Health and other .gov/.org authorities cited below, and reflects how our Tyler-based team approaches care. It is reviewed and updated regularly. East Texas Psychiatry and Counseling is committed to transparent, evidence-based psychiatric care for adults throughout Tyler and East Texas, delivered with the time and attention every patient deserves.

What’s new: June 2026 — full content review and brand-aligned rebuild.

References & Trusted Resources

  1. National Institute of Mental Health — Health Topics. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics
  2. 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. https://988lifeline.org/
  3. SAMHSA National Helpline. https://www.samhsa.gov/find-help/national-helpline
Medical Disclaimer This content is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about a medical condition.
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